November 3, 2024
GER and GERD

Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are two related conditions affecting the esophagus and stomach. GER occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, resulting in symptoms like heartburn and regurgitation. GERD is a more severe, chronic form of GER that requires medical intervention. In this article, we will discuss the common symptoms of GER and GERD, helping you identify whether you may be experiencing these conditions.

Symptoms of GER

GER can cause various symptoms, which vary in severity and frequency. Some common symptoms include:

  1. Heartburn: Also known as acid indigestion, heartburn is the most common symptom of GER. It manifests as a burning pain in the chest, usually after eating, and worsens upon lying down.
  2. Regurgitation: Some people experience regurgitation of stomach contents, which leads to a sour or bitter taste in the mouth.
  3. Difficulty swallowing: GER can cause inflammation in the esophagus, leading to a sensation of food stuck in your throat or chest, known as dysphagia.
  4. Chest pain: Occasional chest pain may occur because of stomach acids irritating the esophagus.
  5. Nausea: GER could also trigger feelings of unease or sickness in some individuals.

Symptoms of GERD

GERD is diagnosed when GER symptoms occur frequently or are severe enough to impact an individual’s daily life. In addition to the symptoms listed above, GERD may cause the following:

  1. Chronic cough: GERD can cause irritation in the throat, leading to persistent coughing.
  2. Asthma or respiratory issues: GERD can lead to respiratory problems due to stomach acid reaching and irritating the airways, causing wheezing or shortness of breath.
  3. Dental erosion: Stomach acids can cause a gradual wearing away of tooth enamel, leading to various dental problems.
  4. Sleep disruptions: GERD-induced heartburn can affect sleep, leading to insomnia or sleep apnea.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms persistently, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for GERD in New Mexico who will provide you with a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

GERD and its Connection to Hiatal Hernia

In some cases, GERD may be related to a pre-existing hiatal hernia. A hiatal hernia is a condition where a portion of the stomach pushes through an opening in the diaphragm, causing stomach acid to flow more easily back into the esophagus. This blog post gives you the idea to understand this connection and explore potential treatments.

To Conclude

GER and GERD are not uncommon conditions affecting many people worldwide. Recognizing the symptoms, understanding the difference between the two, and seeking appropriate treatment are crucial steps to managing and preventing complications.